Bridget Riley and Victor Vasarely essays

Bridget Riley and Victor Vasarely papers Bridget Riley was an English painter, she painted theoretical shapes that seemed as though optical figments when you took a gander at them, and these were known as Operation Art. In the Early 1950s she went to Goldsmiths College and the Royal College of Art. She got renowned by doing loads of high contrast canvases during the 196Os that included paint lines of unadulterated hues, which changed the brilliance of the individual hues. During the 1970s, Riley's scope of hues began to incorporate both high contrast. In spite of her artworks being fundamentally dynamic, Riley's works were expected to help her to remember her own visual experience of the world Victor Vasarely concentrated in Budapest at the Podolini-Volkmann Academy, at that point at a school of realistic expressions. Victors work however out the 1930s comprised of planning banners, he got a kick out of the chance to utilize impacts of realistic examples and space dreams, which focused for the most part on painting. His first presentation contained a wide range of examples, for example, zebras and chessboards. In the late 1940s Victor concentrated on paint geometric reflection that advanced Op Art during the 1950s with arrangements dependent on various types of examples. ... <!

Pushing Up Daisies and Other Euphemisms for Death

Dead and Other Euphemisms for Death Dead and Other Euphemisms for Death Dead and Other Euphemisms for Death By Maeve Maddox Another TV dramatization with the title Pushing Daisies put me as a top priority of the considerable number of doublespeaks English has for naming the demonstration of biting the dust or the condition of being dead. Some are grave, yet many are amusing and not proposed for the ears of a recently lamenting individual. Dead evokes a charming image of green grass and lovely blossoms over the long lost. This articulation gives us the title of the new TV appear, and is referenced in the dimly hilarious verses of Poor Jud Is Dead from the melodic Oklahoma: Poor Jud is dead The daisies in the dell Will give out an alternate smell Since poor Jud is underneath the ground. The TV dramatization Six Feet Under took its title from another typical statement for being dead, six feet being the profundity to which a grave is burrowed. Some other normal figures of speech for being dead are: being in Abrahams chest, dozing the huge rest, having gone to ones tight bed, having gone to ones prize, having met ones creator, and having gone to take care of the fishes. That last one is for somebody who passed on by suffocating. Likely the most well-known and gentlest code word used to declare that somebody has kicked the bucket is died, or essentially passed. Another delicate articulation is to inhale ones last. Different code words for the demonstration of kicking the bucket are more bright than supporting. to fail miserably regularly utilized of cowhands or desperadoes and proposes a vicious end. to purchase the homestead this one may have begun as fighters slang, the thought being that officers longed for enduring the war and returning home to a tranquil presence, maybe on a ranch. Nonetheless, there was a prior articulation, bring the ranch, which was detainee slang for being sent to the clinic. to trade out ones chips a betting representation: when the chips are traded for cash, the game is finished. Kenny Rogerss The Gambler is an all-encompassing representation for game as life and passing. to surrender the phantom to present day ears this presumably proposes a Caspar-type apparition coasting up out of a dead body. The first significance of Old English gast was soul, soul, life, breath. In certain supplications we discover the recipe Father, Son, and Holy Ghost. to croak presumably from the final breath heard when an individual bites the dust. to kick the can Ex. At the point when I kick the container, you can have the Harley. Along these lines, the old coot at long last kicked the pail! Well known historical background connects this term to ending it all by remaining on a basin and afterward kicking it away. Almost certain, the articulation begins from the act of raising creatures to be butchered to a bar or pulley game plan called a buquet. In English this French word came to be articulated like container. The creatures were raised by their heels and could accordingly be supposed to kick the buquet/container as their throats were cut. Need to improve your English in a short time a day? Get a membership and begin getting our composing tips and activities every day! Continue learning! Peruse the Expressions class, check our well known posts, or pick a related post below:Possessive of Proper Names Ending in SThe Four Sounds of the Spelling OUWriting Styles (with Examples)

California Payday Lender Shut Down Due to Unconscionable APRs - OppLoans

California Payday Lender Shut Down Due to Unconscionable APRs - OppLoans California Payday Loan Provider Shut Down Due to Unconscionable APRs California Payday Loan Provider Shut Down Due to Unconscionable APRsInside Subprime: Aug 20, 2018By Ben MooreA  California payday lending company based in Orange County, recently faced a lawsuit due to charging interest-rates that customers said were unethical, claiming the business implemented “unconscionable” annual percentage rates (APRs). The California Supreme Court released an opinion on the case (in Eduardo De La Toree, et al. v. CashCall, Inc.) and ruled that APRs on consumer loans that exceed $2,500 could be deemed unconscionable at certain percent thresholds. The ruling was held under section 22302 of the California Financial Code. Although there are only interest rate caps placed on consumer loans less than $2,500, the California Supreme Court determined that lenders “still have a responsibility to guard against consumer loan provisions with unduly oppressive terms” for loans that exceed $2,500. The Court made a point to lenders to cautiously exercise this responsi bility and recognized that unsecured loans that are provided to “high-risk” borrowers are usually justified in their high interest rates.The California payday loan provider was an early adopter in the payday lending space, being one of the first Californian companies to offer high-cost loans to high-risk customers. Founded in 2003, they remained the largest payday lender in the state for years. The company even used Gary Coleman in a series of famous ads around Orange County. From 2006 until 2011, The lender offered $2,600 payday loans, which could be paid back over a period of 42 months, with APRs at 96 percent, which later increased to 135 percent. After 2011, the business moved to even higher interest rates of 210 percent, making it possible for the interest on loans to be over four times the actual loan amount. The company defended the high interest rates by citing a state law set in 1985 that implemented maximum interest rates for lenders for loans up to $2,499, arguing the law did not cover loans over $2,500.Once the lender tried to expand nationwide, troubles began to arise. The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) sued the company in 2013 after finding it was using tribal land in South Dakota to bypass interest rate laws. A federal judge ruled in favor of the CFPB, but only ordered the company to pay a fraction of the refunds the CFPB was looking for: $10.3M vs. the asked amount of $287M. The judgment has been appealed by the bureau in hopes of seeing a bigger payout from the company. Now, the lender has apparently closed its doors, ending a 15-year payday lending business. Their website no longer features a loan application, and customer representatives are reporting that the company stopped making loans in July of this year. Justice Mariano-Florention Cuéllar, the Californian judge who ruled that the interest rates could be deemed unconscionable, stated that state “courts have a responsibility to guard against consumer loan provisions w ith unduly oppressive terms” and that courts must move cautiously in the future since past “crackdowns” on payday loans have not been successful in protecting consumers.More California Subprime ReportsAnaheim | Bakersfield | Chico | Fresno | Los Angeles | Modesto | Oakland | Redding | Riverside | Sacramento | San Diego | San Francisco | San Jose | Santa Barbara | StocktonVisit  OppLoans  on  YouTube  |  Facebook  |  Twitter  |  LinkedIn

The Challenges And Learning Experiences I Faced During My...

Introduction In this report, I will reflect upon the challenges and learning experiences I faced during my internship at BINUS Career in Jakarta, Indonesia. I spent three weeks working in the social media department, with the aim of improving their social media presence and advertising success. This project was a team based one and I worked closely with my partner on all stages of the project. As I did not have a background in human resources or marketing, the first challenge was applying my knowledge and research skills from my major in sociology to a new discipline. In this report, I will reflect upon my experiences in working on a team project, difficulties with cross-cultural communication and improving my problem-solving skills and initiative. Throughout the report, I will utilise the 5Rs of Reflection cited in Anon to analyse my experience (Anon, n.d.). This will consist of ‘reporting’ by describing my experience, ‘responding’, by describing my emotional response t o the situation, ‘relating’ to the literature, ‘reasoning’ by explaining how the literature influences my thinking and ‘reconstructing’ by explaining what this learning experience means to me. Adjusting to a Team-based Project One of the initial challenges of this internship was working on the assigned projects as a team. I am a very independent person and aside from smaller group projects at university, every project I have completed has been on an individual basis. I am also a natural leader, so I

Harlem Renaissance The Cultural And Artistic Explosion

Natalyn Rico Mr.Flores February 7, 2016 History IB Harlem Renaissance The Harlem Renaissance was the name given to the social, cultural and artistic explosion that took place in Harlem during the end of World War 1. The time of the 1920’s was a time of change for everyone. During the 1920’s, the Harlem Renaissance was the most influential movement where African Americans came together and created multiple things that was unique to their race such as; music, literature, poetry, and much more which really impacted the way African Americans stood up together in a country controlled by whites. After the end of slavery, many African Americans from the south migrated to industrial northern cities. This event was also known as The Great Migration. The urbanization of african americans was an important contributor to the Harlem Renaissance. African Americans came to Harlem in search for a better employment opportunities, and to build a new place for themselves in public life. Confronting economic, political, and social challe nges, also creating a new African American culture, that has to do with the blossoming of blues, and the beginning of the jazz age.The migration to the North, more specifically Harlem led African Americans to find group expression, self determination, and also achieving equality and civil rights. As a result millionsShow MoreRelatedHarlem Renaissance : A Cultural, Social, And Artistic Explosion840 Words   |  4 PagesA cultural, social, and artistic explosion that took place in Harlem between 1919-1929 became known as the Harlem Renaissance. The Harlem Renaissance was a great time period in history for blacks. The Harlem Renaissance included great artists such as Langston Hughes, James Weldon Johnson, James Baldwin, and more. The Harlem Renaissance was a movement in which blacks asserted themselves by embracing their racial identity and appreciating their African heritage. In my opinion the Harlem RenaissanceRead MoreThe Harlem Renaissance Movement By Zora Neale Hurston, Langston Hughes, And Ralph Waldo Ellison931 Words   |  4 Pagesmovements on African American arts, the Harlem Renaissance Movement represented a period of artistic and intellectual change that initiated a new identity on black culture. Often called the â€Å"New Negro† Era, the Harlem Renaissance opened doors for African American to express themselves in the form of visual arts, musical elements, and even performing arts during the 1920s. Due to this movement, Harlem became the city that â€Å"gave African Americans a physical cultural center.† [1] Renowned black artistsRead MoreExploring African American History : The Harlem Renaissance1521 Words   |  7 PagesTi’Anna Smith Period 1 AP World History 12-14-15 Exploring African American History: The Harlem Renaissance The Harlem Renaissance originally known as the New Negro Movement was an important part of African American culture and history, which helped African Americans express themselves and celebrate their heritage. Between the years of 1890-1920 close to two million African Americans traveled from the rural southern states to the northern cities. They traveled to these northern cities in hopesRead MoreTravel Back To New York City During The 1920S, A Melting1182 Words   |  5 Pagesmingle into a metropolitan jungle, where dreams are made and stars are born. During this era, in a small neighborhood on the island of Manhattan, an explosion occurs that would forever change the course of history. The explosion would liberate an entire race that had been ignored for centuries into a new era! The explosion was known as the Harlem Renaissance. It was during this time black culture was freely expressed and openly excepted by the mainstream white culture. Today, the culture is still openlyRead Mo reAnalysis Of Langston Hughes s Poem Essay707 Words   |  3 PagesBoth poems were written around the Harlem Renaissance Era. Both of the poem Hughes shares learning new things and using a creative language. His poems are empowering, it speaks from a creative mind. We should study my texts because of the cultural center for Africa-American: writers, artists, musicians, photographers, poets, scholars. The poem reflects the Harlem Renaissance era. The Harlem Renaissance was a name given to the cultural, social, and artistic explosion of African Americans. It took placeRead MoreA New Beginning For African Americans Essay1291 Words   |  6 Pagesmid 1930’s a literary, intellectual, and artistic movement occurred that kindled the African Americans a new cultural identity. This movement became known as the Harlem Renaissance, which is also known as the â€Å"New Negro Movement†. With this movement, African Americans sought out to challenge the â€Å"Negro† stereotype that they had received from others while developing innovation and great cultural activity. The Harlem Renaissance became an artistic explosion in the creative arts. Thus, many AfricanRead MoreOverview Of The Harlem Renaissance827 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"The Harlem Renaissance was the development of the Harlem neighborhood in New York City as a black cultural mecca in the early 20th Century and the subsequent social and artistic explosion that resulted.† (Historycom, 2017). The movement allowed African Americans to receive exposure for their art, Moreover, it lasted for over 20 years. The African American Art provided a distinct perspective of creativity from the artists. The Harlem Renaissance was the focal point of African American Music, as aRead MoreNarrative Of The Life Of Frederick Douglass Essay1792 Words   |  8 Pagesdescribes the pitiful rations of food received by the enslaved. 3. Explain the following regarding the Harlem Renaissance (1919-1940) Definition- Harlem Renaissance, a cultural, social, and artistic explosion that took place in Harlem, New York, spanned the 1920s. During the time, it was known as the New Negro Movement, named after the 1925 anthology by Alain Locke. ... The Harlem Renaissance was considered to be a rebirth of African-American arts. Black artist’s common goal- The black artist’sRead MoreThe Harlem Renaissance : A Important Period Of History958 Words   |  4 PagesThe Harlem Renaissance is a very important period in history for many reasons. The Harlem Renaissance was a cultural, social, and artistic explosion that happened in Harlem. Harlem was a cultural center during this time. It drew black artists, musicians, writers, poets, and scholars. It was also very important because it affected black culture for the rest of time. It also advanced them greatly during that time. Black lives during the Harlem Renaissance were definitely not great still. ButRead MoreA Comparative Analysis of Harlem Renaissance Poetry Essay596 Words   |  3 Pages (A Comparative Analysis of Harlem Renaissance Poetry) The great philosopher Plato once orated: â€Å"Every heart sings a song, incomplete, until another heart whispers back. PBS defines the the Harlem Renaissance a â€Å"Cultural, social, and artistic explosion that took place in Harlem between the end of World War I and the middle of the 1930s. During this period Harlem was a cultural center, drawing black writers, artists, musicians, photographers, poets, and scholars.† Those who wish to sing always

An Exploration of Disability and Isolation in Of Mice and Men

During the Great Depression, migrant farmers sought out work to stay alive. When they finally found a job to sustain them, workers were mistreated, starved, paid poor wages, and, worst of all, robbed of necessary human companionship. John Steinbeck captures the hopelessness of Depression-era farm life in his novella Of Mice and Men. Throughout the novella, most characters have a disability crippling them and pushing them away from other workers on the farm. Their disabilities are a physical embodiment of their isolation. Steinbeck uses his disabled characters to illustrate the depth of their loneliness, as well as to exemplify different types of loneliness. Candy, an old ranch worker, is pushed away from the others due to both his old age†¦show more content†¦The reader sees fleeting glances of his insecurities, such as when he runs into the bunkhouse, demanding, â€Å"Any you guys seen my wife?†, for as much as Curley may brag about it, his wife is hardly ever by his side (Steinbeck 53). Curley lacks self-confidence, and must bully the other workers to raise his own self-esteem. Picking fights with other men, which is the one thing that saves Curley from his internal lack of confidence, also causes his demise: â€Å"Lennie grabs his entire fist in mid-swing, stopping him, and then proceeds to crush Curleys hand† (Bloom). His hand, which he used to beat others, was his only savior, and now Lennie has crushed it, which disables Curley even more and pushes him further away from the tall, confident, masculine fighter he wishes to be. His loneliness stems from insecurity, and his disabilities cause that insecurity. Curley’s wife, on the other hand, is not insecure, but suffers from ostracism and isolation because she is a married woman. Michael Meyer points out, â€Å"†¦the hardship for a woman to live on the ranch as presented in the novel should not be ignored†. Curley’s wife only wants someone to talk with her, bu t the men on the ranch mistake her trying to start conversations as sexual advances: â€Å"I never seen nobody like her. She got the eye goin’ all the time on everybody†¦ I don’t know what the hell she wants† (Steinbeck 51). They also ridicule her, calling her aShow MoreRelatedFundamentals of Hrm263904 Words   |  1056 PagesDevelopment 41 Compensation and Benefits 42 Employee Relations 42 vi Contents Top Management Commitment 43 Effective Upward Communication 43 Determining What to Communicate 44 Allowing for Feedback 44 Information Sources 44 The Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 62 The Civil Rights Act of 1991 63 The Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993 63 Uniformed Services Employment and Reemployment Rights Act of 1994 64 Relevant Executive Orders 64 vii WORKPLACE ISSUES: HRM Certification 44 Is a CareerRead MoreStatement of Purpose23848 Words   |  96 Pagescertain strategies or approaches. When I came to college and majored in English at National Central University, the linguistic courses helped me a lot in understanding my early language learning experiences. Inspired by the strong inner call of self-exploration and the will to help my friends, I started to take relevant courses about language learning theories and linguistics, including Phonetics, Linguistics, Syntax, Language Acquisition and Teaching, and English teaching. I also take Ohio WesleyanRead More_x000C_Introduction to Statistics and Data Analysis355457 Words   |  1422 PagesStatistical Analyses 61 Activity 2.1 Designing a Sampling Plan 63 Activity 2.2 An Experiment to Test for the Stroop Effect 64 Activity 2.3 McDonald’s and the Next 100 Billion Burgers 64 Activity 2.4 Video Games and Pain Management 65 Graphing Calculator Explorations 69 3 Graphical Methods for Describing Data 75 3.1 Displaying Categorical Data: Comparative Bar Charts and Pie Charts 76 3.2 Displaying Numerical Data: Stem-and-Leaf Displays 87 vii viii ââ€"   Contents 3.3 Displaying NumericalRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesModel 23 An Overview 23 †¢ Inputs 24 †¢ Processes 25 †¢ Outcomes 25 Summary and Implications for Managers 30 S A L Self-Assessment Library How Much Do I Know About Organizational Behavior? 4 Myth or Science? â€Å"Most Acts of Workplace Bullying Are Men Attacking Women† 12 An Ethical Choice Can You Learn from Failure? 24 glOBalization! Does National Culture Affect Organizational Practices? 30 Point/Counterpoint Lost in Translation? 31 Questions for Review 32 Experiential Exercise Workforce DiversityRead MoreManaging Information Technology (7th Edition)239873 Words   |  960 Pagesdivision also maintained personnel records. Changing Times By 2002, as a result of Lassiter’s marketing and sales reorganization and Wilson’s aggressive management of expenses, the MSCC was experiencing solid financial growth. While the two men were primarily responsible for the success, Wilson and Lassiter clashed on numerous occasions. Lassiter felt that much of the territory managers’ work and marketing support activities could be automated to provide the MSCC with a significant reduction

Ethics in Advertising free essay sample

Ethics in Advertising Currently, The United States is probably already in recession. I plan to major in business. In this paper I want to point out the ethics of advertising. The advrtising industry plays a prominent role in the United States. Advertising has an important effect on a country’s economy, society, and culture. There are many arguments about why advertisements are beneficial for our society; however, there are numerous examples of advertising having serious repercussions on culture. Advertising promotes a materialistic lifestyle by leading people to believe that happiness is achieved by the acquisition of material goods. Advertising creates a consumer culture in which the foundation of society’s values and goals is based upon purchasing new products regardless of their need or usefulness. In this way advertising has adverse effects on the overall society. Excessive commercialism is creating a materialistic population where undue value is attributed to consumer products at an increasing rate. Richard and Joyce Wolkomir say, â€Å"Today’s average American consumes twice as many goods and services as in 1950† (619). People as a whole want to fit in and material things help them do this. Gary Ruskin and Juliet Schor concluded that an annual UCLA survey findings show that students would rather succeed financially than develop a meaningful philosophy on life (625). In my grandparents’ generation, a person knew who he was from his ancestry, how much land he had, his religion, his accent, his job, and where he went to school. Now however, people build their identity around driving a luxury car or wearing the latest fashions. There is an apparent increase in materialistic consumerism which is increasingly defining our identity and place in society (Wolkomir 616-617). Critics point out that consumers are capable of saying no, and that no one can force them to buy anything which they dislike or which they deem to be unneeded. First of all, advertisements are very prolific in today’s culture. Most common advertising techniques can be seen in every major information medium including television, radio, cinema, magazines, newspapers, video games, the internet and billboards (Ruskin and Schor 623). Another marketing technique is called place-based, â€Å"which coerces captive viewers to watch video ads† or other mediums of advertising as a prerequisite to completing a certain action (623). An example of place-based ads are ads before a movie, on ATMs, at the gas pumps, and inside stores which have to be watched before the intended service is provided (623). We are bombarded with pushy advertisements and it makes it hard to say no every time. People can not close their eyes and shut their ears forever. Advertisers may not be holding a gun to a person’s head and literally forcing them to buy a particular product. They are, however, creating a very powerful incentive in the form of persuading customers that they have to have a certain product. With this illusion, advertisements make it hard to resist buying something that you really do not need. The new Apple iPhone, for example, has witnessed incredible demand due to Apple advertisements prompting people to wait in line for hours all across the country. The iPhone is not a necessity, but the Apple advertisements have promoted the product so effectively that one of my coworkers waited over three hours in line for the possibility of purchasing one. He is convinced that buying the new Apple iPod will bring him satisfaction. One theory of consumption is that people shop to cheer themselves up. Another reason is to be useful and productive members of society (Rose 627). The proliferation of a materialistic consumer culture is a major cause of depression and low self esteem in today’s society (Ruskin and Schor 625). Advertising is effective because it plays on human’s natural guilt, need for social recognition, and our desire to be â€Å"normal. † For example, numerous TV shows and commercials set unrealistic expectations for young girls in terms of how they should look and behave. Mariah Carey’s M perfume commercial, for instance, makes women think if they use that perfume they will look sexy, attract men, and become a goddess. Advertisers know how to capitalize on important issues and anxieties, like body image, peer acceptance, coolness, and a need for power. Marketers also use attractive themes like sex or alcohol and drug use, further escalating the â€Å"coolness factor† of the product. This correlates with self-esteem issues because it creates unattainable goals which advertisements promise their product will help attain. Some critics will argue that advertising acts as an educator by generating product awareness among the general public. It is estimated that the advertising industry spends $265 billion each year (Ruskin and Schor 625), which is a substantial amount. It is hard to imagine that advertisers will spend that much money on bringing product awareness to the public. For example, if you hold two quarters up in the air, it is the advertiser’s mission to make you believe that those two quarters are different and that one quarter is even worth more then the other (Wolkomir 615). In this way it is Apple’s goal to get you to buy their iPhone versus Sprint’s touch phone, despite the fact that both phones have the same qualities. This shows that ultimately the goal of advertising is not product awareness, but increasing the profitability of the product in question by boosting demand. Critics will continue to argue that advertising is good for society on an economic level. It is the main funding for the media, including newspapers, television and radio. Not only does advertising create thousands of jobs, it also creates revenue. For example, Wolkomir says that â€Å"Christmas was low key until the mid 1800s, when stores reinvented the holiday to sell off their surpluses† (617). On Christmas Eve of 1867, Macys placed ads of all of their special discounts and kept their store open until midnight setting a one-day sales record (617). Even today’s Santa Claus originated in the 1930’s because Coca-Cola’s sales were low during the winter months (617). Ads started appearing with Santa drinking a coke and increased Coca-Cola’s revenue substantially (617). Furthermore, Kodak ads universalized the tradition of blowing out the birthday candles (617). They increased sales with the ‘capture the moment with a Kodak camera’ campaign (617). Therefore, without advertising, people would lose jobs and companies would lose money. Also, according to Wolkomir advertising helps boost credit sales (618). Today, using credit is the American way of life. For instance, going back to examples of Christmas sales, today Christmas is all about giving gifts. The day after Thanksgiving is the biggest shopping holiday of the year and due to heavy advertising, stores set the highest credit sale records on that day (617). Advertising persuades people into believing that they have to have something even though they can not afford it, leading Americans to have more debt now than ever before (618). Therefore, from an economic perspective, advertising is good for business but not for the consumer. Another major impact of advertising is the proliferation of market-related diseases. In Ruskin and Schor’s article, â€Å"Every Nook and Cranny: The Dangerous Spread of Commercialized Culture,† they discuss the dangers of advertising. Fifteen percent of children aged 6 to 19 are now over weight (624). Furthermore, due to dvertisements, about 2,000 children begin smoking each day (624). That approximates to about 730,000 children each year and one-third of them will die from tobacco-related illness (624). Critics will argue that parents and schools should step in and curb the eating habits of children; however, it is the fast food advertising campaigns that are responsible for these eating habits in the first place. Their advertising establishes brand loyalty early in life so children will grow up eating at McDonalds, or Burger King, or Jack In the Box as this is what they are familiar with. There are a lot of children who know who Ronald McDonald is but do not know who the first president of the United States was. From a business perspective, fast food outlets have an incentive to encourage people to eat more food by supersizing it for only twenty cents. Fast-food chains have formed marketing alliances with the movie studios, toy manufacturers and sports leagues (624). That makes it an ongoing challenge for teacher and parents to step in and fight against the advertisements for unhealthy and otherwise detrimental products. Advertising attempts to persuade potential customers to purchase or to consume more of a particular brand of product or service. While advertising can be seen as necessary for economic growth, it is not without social costs. Not only is it responsible for creating a materialistic society, it is also responsible for causing undue stress and major health problems. Advertising diminishes our general well being. Works Cited Rose, Phyllis. â€Å"Shopping and Other Spiritual Adventures in America Today. † In Perspectives on Contemporary Issues: Readings Across the Discipline, 5th ed. Katherine Anne Ackley. Boston: Wadsworth Cengage Learning, 2009. 626. Ruskin, Gary and Juliet Schor. â€Å"Every Nook and Cranny: The Dangerous Spread of Commercialized Culture. † In Perspectives on Contemporary Issues: Readings Across the Discipline, 5th ed. Katherine Anne Ackley. Boston: Wadsworth Cengage Learning, 2009. 621. Wolkomir, Richard and Joyce â€Å"You are what you Buy. † In Perspectives on Contemporary Issues: Readings Across the Discipline, 5th ed. Katherine Anne Ackley. Boston: Wadsworth Cengage Learning, 2009. 613